Which of the following would likely be a valid reason to reject a notarization?

• A. The signer lacks identification
• B. The signer refuses to sign
• C. The signer provides a translator
• D. The notary's commission has expired

Answer: (A)

Identity verification is essential for a valid notarization. The notary must confirm that the person presenting as the signer is really who they claim to be using acceptable identification. If the signer lacks identification, there’s no reliable way to verify identity, so the notary should refuse to perform the notarization. Translation or the signer choosing not to sign aren’t inherently disqualifying factors—the translator can assist, and the signer would still need to sign in the notary’s presence for the acknowledgment—but without ID there’s no verified signer. The notary’s expired commission would also prevent notarizing, but the key issue in this case is the inability to establish the signer’s identity.